U.S. Pat. No. 7,789,758

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Successful video games enhance the player experience with interesting game play and challenges. When the game play leads to the creation of a player community around the game, the experience is further enhanced by the players' interaction with the community. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a video game with simulated evolution is provided that enhances the player's game play experience. The player's experience is further enhanced by enabling the players to create their own game content and to share that player-defined content conveniently with other players. In some embodiments, the player-defined content can be automatically uploaded to a server, where it can be automatically downloaded to players' game clients in accordance with criteria such as heuristics that are relevant to the game, player preferences, rankings, community preferences and combinations thereof. In other embodiments, player-defined content is not automatically downloaded to the players' game client.

Embodiments of the video game with simulated evolution are divided into various levels simulating “bands” or phases of biological and/or social evolution. Biological evolution is a natural process through which creatures experience changes from one generation to the next though subtle (or in some cases, not so subtle) genetic mutations. Over time, these mutations may accumulate and new traits may emerge, such as changes to coloration, body shape and/or increased intelligence. At least some of these new traits might provide a survival advantage, and these traits might be passed down to subsequent generations. Traits that do not provide such a survival advantage might not be passed on to subsequent generations, because, for example, the creatures carrying these less successful traits might not survive long enough to reproduce in sufficient numbers to maintain these traits in the population. Biological evolution might be simulated in some embodiments by editing one or more a creature's attributes. In some embodiments, an editor might be provided that enables a player to edit a creature's attributes. In other embodiments, a “mutation” algorithm may be included to cause randomized changes to a creature's attributes over time. In yet other embodiments, biological evolution may be simulated by “mating” two creatures with differing attributes to produce an offspring that has a set of attributes that combines attributes of the parent creatures.

In addition to biological evolution, the game may also simulate social evolution of creatures. For example, the creatures might learn to work with one another to built increasingly complex webs of social interactions. For example, a particular species of creature may evolve from an independent creature phase of evolution, where the focus is the survival of a single creature, to a tribal phase of evolution where groups of the creatures band together for their mutual benefit. As this social evolution continues, the creatures might continue to build more and more complex social relationships. For example, over time, the creatures may develop cities and/or civilizations.

The game might be divided into multiple levels representing various bands or phases of evolution with each band of evolution characterized by a particular stage of biological and/or social evolution. For example, the game may include a cellular band of evolution where the focus of the game play is the development of a single-celled organism, while another band of the game might focus on the development of an individual multi-cellular creature. Other bands of evolution might be characterized by various stages of social evolution. For example, one band of evolution represented in the game may be a tribal phase of evolution where a plurality of creatures interact for the benefit of the tribe, while another band of evolution may comprise a civilization phase of evolution where multiple tribes and/or cities and/or countries interact with one another. Some bands of evolution might focus solely on either biological or social evolution, while other bands might focus both on biological and social evolution.

FIG. 1is a diagram illustrating a video game environment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to MMOGs, a video game for simulated evolution in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention runs asynchronously. The game provided by the game system is not an interactive game between a players connected to a game server140via a plurality of game clients. Instead, players maintain a copy of player-defined and publisher-defined game content on their game client and changes that the player makes to the local copies of the player-defined and publisher-defined content are not reflected in the content stored in a game content database130. For example, if a player blows up a world in his or her local copy of the game, the game data representing that world will not be updated in game content database130. Thus, players cannot lose their game content to other players.

As described above, the game described herein provides advantages over typical MMOGs. In a typical MMOG, a plurality of players participates in a single massive game environment, and a plurality of players may be altering the state of the game environment simultaneously. The MMOG game server must not only keep track of these changes, but it must also notify each of the plurality of players of changes to the environment so that the players have an updated and accurate view of the current state of the game world. As a result, an MMOG game may place significant demands for memory, processing power, and data storage on an MMOG game server.

In contrast to MMOGs, the game described herein may significantly reduce the processing burden placed on the game server by offloading much of the processing to the players' game clients, because each player plays a separate instance of the game on his or her game client. Each player interacts with their own simulated world maintained on their game client, unlike an MMOG where a plurality of players interacts with a massive shared virtual world. As a result, the game server does not have to maintain game state information for a plurality of players and objects within an active game. A player's game clients need only include sufficient memory to store the game data for the player's game data and enough processing power to process change to the game state as a result of the player's interaction with the game.

Another advantage over typical MMOG is that the amount of data storage required on the game server might also be significantly reduced. As described above, the game data to maintain each player's game environment is maintained on the player's game client. Thus, the amount of data storage required on the game server might be significantly reduced. In some embodiments, players are able to share player-defined content by uploading the content to the game server. However, this content might be compressed to further reduce the amount of data storage required to house this data.

Another advantage provided by each player interacting with a separate instance of the game is that each player may experience an individualized and unique game play experience, unlike an MMOG where all of the players interact with the same virtual world. In some embodiments, players may elect which player-defined creatures and/or objects to download to the game client. Therefore, the player is able to develop his or her own customized and individualized game experience to suit the player's preferences.

Game server140is connected to network180. In a preferred embodiment, network180is the Internet, but other networks could work as well. Game server140can access game content from game content database130. In some embodiments, game content database130is located on game server140. In other embodiments, game content database130is located on a separate server, such as a database management system server that is connected to game server140via network or other data connection. Game server140may store both player-defined content and publisher-defined game content in game content database130. Game server140is adapted to receive requests from the plurality of client devices to upload player-defined content and to process requests from the plurality of client devices to download both player-defined and publisher-defined content from game content database130to the plurality of client devices.

Game server140is can be accessed by a plurality of client devices via network180. The plurality of client devices may comprise a variety of different video game platforms, such as video game consoles, personal computers, and/or mobile phones and/or other mobile electronic devices that include network connectivity. In the example shown, game server140is connectable to a game console150, a client computer160, and a mobile phone170.

The video game system for playing a video game with simulated evolution illustrated inFIG. 1provides for playing the video game in both a standalone mode and a networked mode. Players can create player-defined content in both modes. Content creation is described in more detail below. In standalone mode, players are not able to share player-defined content with other players by uploading content to game server140nor are players able to download player-defined content created by other players.

As described above, the video game system illustrated inFIG. 1supports game play in a standalone mode on game platforms that are not connected to network180or only have intermittent network connections. For example, a standalone game console100can be used to play a local copy of the game. A player can play the game with a local copy of publisher-defined content provided with the game and can create player-defined content. However, the player will not be able to upload player-defined content to game server140and will not be able to download player-defined content from game server140that has been uploaded by other players.

The video game system illustrated inFIG. 1also supports game play on game clients with intermittent network connectivity, such as personal computer110. Players may upload player-defined content and/or download player-defined and publisher-defined content while the game client with intermittent network connectivity is connected to network180and play the game as a standalone system while the game client is disconnected from network180. Accordingly, players with intermittent connectivity may advantageously share player-defined content by uploading content to the server and/or downloading player-defined content from other players while network connectivity is available. Another advantage of the present embodiment is that players can continue playing the game during periods where network connectivity is unavailable, unlike MMOGs which require network connectivity to the game server to play the game.

FIG. 2is a diagram200illustrating the flow of a video game with simulated evolution according to an embodiment of the present invention. The video game includes a plurality of game levels including levels for a cell game201, a creature game202, a tribal game203, a city game204, a civilization game205, a planet game206and a space game207. Each game level is focused on a particular stage of evolution and each stage of evolution provides a set of unique challenges that a player and the player's characters must overcome in order to proceed to the next stage of evolution. The general flow of the game follows the evolution of a player's characters from tiny, single-celled creatures in a primordial soup, up through space exploration. A player follows the evolutionary path through the various game levels as his or her character grows from a single-celled microorganism to a creature, to groups of creatures, and eventually to civilizations, worlds, planets and solar systems. The various evolutionary levels of the game are described in greater detail below. Each level of the game presents unique challenges and integrates one or more of the various game genres described above. In this manner, a player is provided with a game “series” wherein each level plays differently and to get to a particular level, the player has to play such that the player's character(s) survives long enough to “evolve” to the next stage of being.

Typically a player will play one level at a time. The player may progress from a current level to the next by fulfilling a number of motives for the current level. Once the player has fulfilled a predetermined threshold of motives, the player may proceed to next level of the game. As players progress from one game level to the next, they are presented with a set of unique challenges as the players' characters evolve and the game genre changes from level to level.

FIG. 3is a block diagram illustrating a video game module300comprising a set of computer program instructions stored on a storage media on a client device that are executed by the client device in order to operate the game. For example, game module may be stored in a persistent memory coupled to the client device such as a hard disk drive, a flash memory, and/or an optical media. Game module300may be also stored on a removable medium such as an optical disk (such as a DVD or CD-ROM), a flash drive, and/or a game cartridge.

Game module300includes a content editing module301, a plurality of game level modules302, a plurality of in-game tools modules303, an in-game user interface (UI) module304, a content shopping module305, and a content matching module307. In some embodiments, the game module may also include an in-game browser306that can be used to browse for additional content that may be loaded into the game. In-game browser306might operate similarly to the in-game browser included The Sims™ video game. In some embodiments, the in-game browser may be used in conjunction with a mobile phone so that a player can browse for content by connecting to the server via his or her or her mobile phone, flagging any content that he or she deems to be interesting enough to download from the server, and downloading the content later. In alternative embodiments, the server automatically downloads the selected content so that it is ready for the player when he or she gets back to his or her usual game system.

FIG. 4is a flow diagram of a game loop process in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. First, the player enters a game level, step401, where the game level represents one of the plurality of bands of evolution in the game. In step402, the game determines the motives that are associated with the game level. The motives associated with a particular game level provide the driving force for a character's actions. For example, the motives in cell game201are to eat, to grow, to multiply, and to stay healthy (e.g., not get eaten by predators).

The player plays the game, step403. At step404, the game determines if one or more motives of the game level have been satisfied. If one or more motives have been satisfied, the player gains points for each motive satisfied in step405. Motives might be associated with particular goals that must be completed in order for the motive to be satisfied. For example, in an embodiment, a motive may be to for the creature to grow to a specified size, and in order for the creature to grow, the creature must eat a specified amount of food. Accordingly, if the creature manages to eat the specified amount of food, the motive to grow to the specified size is satisfied. If no motives have been satisfied, the game play continues with step403.

After a player gains points in step405, the player has the option to spend the points to purchase additional game content from content shopping module305. If the player chooses not to spend the points at step406, then game play resumes at step403. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step407.

At step407, the player may spend his or her earned points by invoking content shopping content module307in order to purchase game content. The game content that the player may purchase depends upon which level of the game that the player is currently playing. For example, if the player is currently playing creature game202, the player may choose to add more legs to his or her creature in order to see if that will provide the player with a performance advantage in the game. Once the player has finished editing game content in step407, the player's changes to the game data are saved in step408.

After the game data has been saved in step408, a determination is made whether enough criteria have been satisfied for reaching the next level of the game. If the criteria for reaching the next level have not been reached, game pl resumes with step403. However, if the criteria for reaching the next level of the game have been satisfied, the next level of the game will be entered at step401and the player will have access to the next level of the game. For example, if the player has satisfied all of the criteria for cell game201, the game will proceed to creature game202in step401. In some embodiments, the player is given the option of evolving or can chose to remain at a level for an additional time, perhaps to build up more advantages useful at the next level.

FIG. 5Ais a diagram illustrating an example of a content editor user interface (UI). Content UI510is provided by content editing module301for cell game201. On the left side of the content editor UI are the editing options that are currently available. For example, in the cell game, the player can add a mouth to a microorganism using mouth options511. The player can add a proboscis to the organism using the proboscis options512. The player can also improve the organism's ability to defend itself by adding or changing the weapons options513. For example, the player can add sharp claws as shown in the picture on the right-hand side of the organism, so that the organism can attack other creatures rather than have to flee to protect itself.

FIG. 5Bis a diagram illustrating another example of a content editor user interface. Content UI520is provided by content editing module301for creature game202. On the left side of content editor UI520are editing options that are currently available to the player. For example, in creature game202, the player can add, subtract and/or change the legs on his or her creature by selecting leg options521. The player can also edit his or her creature to include a grasper by selecting a grasper from grasper options522. Although not shown inFIG. 5, in some embodiments, when the feature options are selected, a menu showing a list of available options for that particular feature is displayed and the player may select from the list of available options using the menu.

FIG. 5Cis a diagram illustrating yet another example of a content editor user interface. Content editor UI530is provided by content editing module301for city game204. On the left side of content editor UI530are the editing options that are currently available. For example, the player can use shape options531to add, remove and/or edit shapes of buildings in the editor. A plurality of publisher-defined seed content might be provided to facilitate the creation of player-edited content rather than requiring players to design new buildings from scratch. Similarly, seed content can be provided for any other game content that players are allowed to edit, in order to facilitate the creation of the content in the game. Otherwise, when a player first starts playing the game, there may not be any predefined player-defined or publisher-defined content available for a particular level of the game. The player may use the seed content as is or may choose to modify the seed content using a content editor provided by the game.

FIGS. 6A and 6Bare diagrams illustrating an example of game content as shown in content editor510(FIG. 6A) in the context of game play in cell game201(FIG. 6B). Cell game201is two-dimensional and is set in the “primordial soup”601comprising a game play area in which the player starts out as a single-celled organism and grows the organism by eating and avoiding being eaten by other cell-level creatures living in the environment. In the present embodiment, the player's cell-level organism602is shown by the dotted-line rectangle603.

Game play of cell game201is similar in some respects to the game play of the Pac-Man game, in which the player eats food604and tries to avoid being eaten by other organisms605. Weapons, such as claws, may be added to the player's cell-level organism in order to attack and destroy other cell-level creatures605if the other cell-level creatures605come too close to the player's cell-level organism602. The player earns points in this level by ingesting and/or destroying other organisms to survive. Once the players' points have reached a predetermined threshold, the player is able to reach the next level of the game, creature game202.

FIGS. 7A,7B,7C, and7D illustrate the interaction between the content editor UI520(creature editor) and creature game202.FIG. 7Cis a diagram illustrating examples of game content as shown in content editor UI520(creature editor) and as shown in the context of game play in creature game202as shown inFIG. 7A. Creature game202is set in three dimensions, unlike cell game201of the preceding level of the game.FIG. 7Ashows a three-legged creature701roaming the landscape of creature game202. In creature editor520(FIG. 7C), creature701is shown in a previous form as having fins instead of legs. Creature701shown inFIG. 7Adepicts an edited form of the creature, where the fins have been removed and three legs were added using leg options521(seeFIG. 5Bwhich provides a illustration of creature editor520). The creatures in creature game202are generated from procedural content that controls the behavior and appearance of the creature.

The use of procedural content can significantly reduce the disk space requirements necessary for storing game content by storing only the instructions (or the “recipe”) for recreating the content rather than storing the content itself. For example, the size can be reduced to approximately 2-5 Kbytes of data. Typically, game content is much larger in size. Creature animation is also recreated from procedural data, so there is no need for the player to develop the animation separately. Procedural animation takes advantage of the structure of the creature and its features (for example, its three legs) and calculates appropriate animations based on those features. Therefore, players can alter the appearance and behavior of a creature by merely selecting alternate body parts for the creature in creature editor520and the procedural content associated with the alternate body parts will control at least in part the behavior and animation of the edited creature without the player having to determine the animation for the creature.

A player might be allowed to use content editor520to improve the player's creature's ability to hunt. For example, creature701includes a tail that enables the creature to hunt and kill prey, which can be ingested as food702. Procedural animation is applied the animate the creature's basic movement including procedural animation associated with the tail selected for the creature. The procedural animation associated with the tail controls the action of the tail when the creature is hunting. To get the creature to use its tail, the player merely needs to move the creature close enough to the prey that the player wants the creature to kill, and the procedural animation for the tail will take over and strike the prey. Of course, in some variations, more player control might be provided.

Creature game202may include a mating feature (FIG. 7D) that allows the player to mate the player's creature with another player-defined or publisher-defined creature in order to further the evolutionary process. The creature might include a mating call feature where the creature may issue a mating call (as shown by mating call indicator703). If the creature issues a mating call and another creature of the opposite sex is in the area, the player's creature may get a response from the other creature and the player's creature may mate704with the other creature. Mating results in the laying of an egg. The egg provides an interface icon for entry into the content editor that enables the player to edit his or her creature to further the evolutionary process.

FIG. 8is a diagram illustrating an example of game content as shown in the context of game play in tribal game203. In the tribal game, the focus of the game play experience changes. In the previous levels of the game, the focus was on individual creatures. Here the focus shifts to a group of creatures. One aspect of tribal game203is keeping the players' creatures as a group happy. Tribal game203includes a shopping mechanism that a player can use to purchase items for his or her creatures in exchange for points that the player has earned. The player purchases items that will keep his or her creatures happy. For example, the player may purchase shelter, weapons to be used in combat, entertainment items, tools and/or other items for the creatures. In the embodiment depicted inFIG. 8, the player has provided the creatures with hut801. The creatures have been provided with spear802and fire803as well as drum804for entertainment.

As with the other levels of the game, tribal game203can also be populated with player-defined content, so the player's tribe can interact with tribes that have been created by other players. Statistics on how well each tribe performs in combat can be stored on game server140in order to provide rankings for the players. Also, huts provided to the creatures are editable content, so the player can design and upload new huts to game server140for other players to download into their own games.

FIGS. 9A,9B, and9C illustrate the interaction between the content editor UI530(building editor) and city game203. A player can edit a building in the city game using the building editor UI901. The player can then place the edited building into city902. As with the other levels of the evolution game, the player may create and/or download player-defined content into city game204. The player may edit the style of the buildings and the aesthetics of city902. For example, the city902depicted inFIG. 9Bhas a “Dr. Seuss”-style look and feel, while the city903depicted inFIG. 9Chas different style characteristics and different aesthetic.

Content matching module307can include code for processes to select content to be downloaded to a particular player's game client. For example, content matching module307may include code embodying rules for filtering out content based on criteria, such as matches to the style and/or the aesthetics of player-defined content. In order to retain an interesting game play experience, the matching processes should be imperfect enough to allow for the introduction of the occasional surprising piece of game content so that the player continues to be entertained. However, in some embodiments, matching could be made stricter to impose tighter controls on the kind of content that is downloaded to a particular game client.

FIG. 10is a diagram illustrating an example of game content as shown in the context of game play in civilization game205. Civilization game205is an evolution of city game204. At the civilization game level, the player has accumulated the appropriate number of game points and/or amount of game experience to be able to purchase vehicles1001through content shopping module305. The player may use these vehicles to travel to or from other player-defined or publisher-designed cities to try to establish contact with those cities. Alternatively, the player may choose to simply wage war on other cities such as city1002. Game server140saves the player's win/loss statistics. If the player is playing the game in standalone mode, the win/loss information may be stored on the player's game client and then uploaded when the player establishes a network connection to the game server. However, if the player never chooses to connect to the server, the player may continue to play the game in standalone mode. As described above, having a network connection to game server140is not necessary to play the evolution game, but a network connection to game server140is necessary in order to be able to download content from other players who have uploaded their content to the server. Of course, such connection can be through any of a variety of methods, such as wired or wireless networking.

FIG. 11is a diagram illustrating an example of game content as shown in the context of game play in planet game206. As the player continues to work his or her way up the levels in the simulated evolution game, he or she will eventually be able to purchase a UFO (“Unidentified Flying Object”). The player can then use the UFO to travel into space and observe the planet from space. For example, the player can view the city ofFIG. 10from space.

FIG. 12-13are diagrams illustrating an example of game content as shown in the context of game play in space game207.FIG. 12shows a solar system that the player can travel to with the UFO. Each of the planets in the solar system can include player-defined content. Alternatively, players can start with seed content that has been provided by the game publisher and customize the content through their content editor. For example,FIG. 13shows an uninhabited planet in an embodiment of space game207. The player can approach the uninhabited planet with his or her UFO and use various game play tools included in space game207to make changes to the planet. For example, in an embodiment, the player can use a terraforming tool provided in space game207to alter the planet, such as by creating volcanoes or adding an atmosphere. Embodiments of the present invention may also include more powerful tools that expedite the terraforming of the planet, such as a “Genesis device” that alters the planet to create a habitable environment for creatures to live in, including an atmosphere. A number of missions might be provided in the space game in which the player can participate. For example, missions might include building relationships with other civilizations and/or collecting flora and fauna from various planets. The player might also be able to create and/or download player-defined content from game server140in space game207.

FIG. 14is a diagram illustrating examples of creatures that may be created with the content editor user interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, content information can be downloaded to an output device that will make a three-dimensional model of player-defined content. These models can be part of a monetization model where the game player can purchase models of all his or her player-defined content by way of an e-commerce process.

FIG. 15is a diagram illustrating examples of vehicles that may be created with the content editor user interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As described above, three-dimensional models may also be made of player-defined content such as vehicles designed using the content editor and the player may purchase models of his or her player-defined content by way of an e-commerce process.

FIG. 16is a flow diagram of a process for uploading game content. The process begins with step1600, and proceeds to step1610where the game loop is executed. At step1620, a determination is made whether a transition point from one level to another has been reached in the game. As described above, a transition point from one game level to another game level may occur when the player has satisfied more than a threshold number of motives for the current level of the game. If a transition point has not been reached, processing continues at step1610with the execution the game loop.

Otherwise, if a transition point has been reached, where a player may progress from the current game level to the next game level, the process proceeds to step1630. At step1630, the player is provided with the opportunity to upload player-defined content and performance statistics to game server140before proceeding to step1640. At step1640, a determination is made whether the end of the game has been reached. For example, if the player has satisfied more than a threshold number of motives for the current game level, and the current game is level is not the last game level, the processing continues at step1610where the next game level is initialized and the game loop is executed for the next level. For example, if the current level is cell game201and the player has satisfied more than the threshold number of motives for cell game201, then creature game202would be initialized at step1610and the game loop executed for creature game202. However, if at step1640, the last level of the game has been reached (space game207), then the processing ends at step1650. In an alternative embodiment, the player can choose between moving to the next level and staying at the current level to achieve more, and that additional achievement can convert to advantages when ultimately moving to the next level. In such variations, there might be a point in the game flow where the player does not get to choose to stay, but is moved to the next level.

FIG. 17is a flow diagram of a process for downloading game content. The process begins with step1700and proceeds to step1710where the game loop is executed. At step1720, a determination is made whether a transition point from one level to another has been reached in the game. As described above, a transition point occurs where a player has satisfied more than a threshold number of motives for the current game level. If a transition point has not been reached, or the player opts to stay, processing continues at step1710with the execution the game loop.

Otherwise, if a transition point has been reached where a player may progress from the current game level to the next game level, the process proceeds to step1730. At step1730, a transition point has been reached. Before proceeding to the next level of the game, content for the next level of the game is downloaded from game server140in some embodiments. For example, player-defined content defining creatures and/or game objects might be downloaded to the player's game client before the game proceeds to the next level. In step1730, the game code determines a heuristic method to be applied when determine what, if any, player-defined and/or publisher-defined game content is to be downloaded to the player's game client. More details regarding the heuristics methods for determining which content to download are provided below in the description of content matching module307.

After determining the matching criteria to apply in step1730, the matching criteria are applied to the player-defined and/or publisher-defined content stored in game content database130in step1740. In step1750, game server140downloads to the player's game client the player-defined and/or publisher-defined game content from game content database130that satisfies the matching criteria. The downloaded player-defined and/or publisher-defined data can then be used in playing the next level of the game. Processing continues with step1760, where a determination is made whether the end of the game has been reached. If the end of the game has been reached, then processing ends at step1770. Otherwise, the execution continues with the next level of the game at step1710. In alternative embodiments of the present invention, step1760is performed after step1720, and steps1730,1740and1750are only performed if the player has not reached the end of the game.

FIG. 18is a flow diagram of a process for managing game content in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The process begins with step1800and proceeds to step1810where the game loop is executed. At step1820, a determination is made whether a transition point from one level to another has been reached in the game. As described above, a transition point occurs where a player has satisfied more than a threshold number of motives for the current game level. If a transition point has not been reached, processing continues at step1810with the execution the game loop.

Otherwise, if a transition point has been reached where a player may progress from the current game level to the next game level, the process proceeds to step1830, unless the player can and does choose otherwise. At step1830, a transition point has been reached. Before proceeding to the next level of the game, the player is provided with an opportunity to manage game content on the game client. For example, in an embodiment, the player may upload player-defined content from the game client to game server140. Furthermore, the player may download player-defined and publisher-defined content from game server140. At step1840, a determination is made whether to end the game or to continue executing the game loop. If the player has completed the last level of the game and/or the player has chosen to exit the game after managing the content in step1830, the process ends with step1850. Otherwise, the process returns to step1810where the game loop is executed.

FIG. 19is a flow diagram of a process for browsing game content. The process begins with step1900, and proceeds to step1910where the player's game client connects to game server140. The network connection is established by the game client in response to instructions from the evolution video game program running on the game client. The player is then able to use in-game browser306to browse player-defined and publisher-defined game content stored in game content database130in step1920. The in-game browser allows a player to browse and download game content from the evolution video game without having to exit the game. At step1930, the player selects content for download from game server140. At step1940, a determination is made whether the player wishes to start playing the evolution video game or whether the player would like to save the selected content information for later download. If the player chooses to start playing the video game, the process continues at step1950. At step1950, the selected game content is downloaded automatically while the player plays the game. In an embodiment, the selected game content is downloaded as a background process and the player is able to start playing the game while the selected content downloads.

Returning to step1940, if the player chooses not to start the game, then the process continues with step1960. At step1960, the game server140stores a list of game content that the player selected for download while browsing the game content on in game content database130. The selected game content will be downloaded to the player's game client the next time that the player connects to game server140.

FIG. 20is a flow diagram of a process for searching game content. Searches may be conducted from a network connected game client, such as a video game console, a personal computer, or a mobile phone. The process starts with step2000and proceeds to step2010where the game client contacts game server140and submits a set of search criteria to game server140to use to construct a query for searching for game content in game content database130. In step2020, a determination is made whether content matching the search criteria was found. If content matching the search criteria was found, the process continues with step2030, where the content is flagged for download by game server140to the player's game client.

In some embodiments, instead of flagging the content for later download, the content matching the search criteria is automatically downloaded to the player's game client and the player can review the downloaded content with in-game browser306. The process continues with step2040, where a determination is made whether the player is done searching for game content. If the player is done searching for game content, then the process terminates at step2050. Otherwise, the process returns to step2010.

Returning to step2020, if no content matching the search criteria was found, the process terminates at step2050.

FIG. 21is a block diagram illustrating additional details of game content matching module307for use in video game module300shown inFIG. 3. In an embodiment, game content matching module307includes a heuristics matching module2110. Heuristics matching module2110may include a histogram matching module2115and a collaborative filtering module2117.

Heuristics algorithms might be used where determining a precise solution to a problem might take an unreasonable amount of time. However, in a game environment, the algorithms need to be able to determine a solution to a problem reasonably quickly or performance of the game could be negatively impacted. Accordingly, a heuristic algorithm might be designed to run within a reasonably amount of time to determine a reasonably good solution to a problem. Thus, a potentially less precise result is exchanged for the algorithm determining a solution within a reasonable amount of time.

Histogram matching module2115applies a histogram matching approach where an algorithm tabulates a set of frequencies for certain attributes or groups of attributes associated with a current game state of a player's game. Those attributes or groups of attributes having the highest “score” or frequency are used in matching player-created and/or publisher-created content located in game content database130that has attributes or groups of attributes with frequencies similar to those determined for the player's current game state. In an embodiment, histogram matching data (i.e. scores) are determined by histogram matching module2115on a player's game client and the game submits a request to game server140to have game server140query game content database130to find data with corresponding “scores” for various attributes. In alternative embodiments, histogram data is determined on the client and sent to the game server which applies a matching algorithm to identify content to be downloaded to the video game client.

Collaborative filtering module2117applies a collaborative filtering method for making automated predictions about the interests of a player determined from preference information collected from a number of players. Collaborative filtering is based on the premise that those who tended to agree in the past will tend to agree in the future. Collaborative filtering might be applied to determine data for download from game content database130based upon the preferences of all or a specified subset of players.

In some embodiments, a heuristics method might be applied when selecting content for download to a player's game client to provide a “pollinated” content experience for the player by dynamically downloading content that is appropriate for the player's game. For example, in an embodiment, the heuristics might match content that is appropriate for the ecosystem that has evolved in the player's local copy of the game. As a result, information about the player's game play is uploaded to game server140and game server140uses that information to determine what player-defined and/or publisher-defined game content in the content database might be appropriate for the player's ecosystem. For example, if the player's creatures tend to be spiky and warlike, the server will download similar creatures into the game, rather than populate the world with lots of soft, furry characters that will be easy to fight, thus reducing the entertainment value of the player's game experience.

Game server140might determine which content is appropriate from game content database130based upon the heuristics algorithms included in heuristics matching module2110, and then download the content to the player's game client. In an embodiment, the heuristics may be modified over time to accommodate various design goals and/or to provide better matching based upon player preferences, as player preferences may change over time.

Game content matching module307may also include a criteria matching module2120in some embodiments. Criteria matching module2120includes an aesthetics matching module2124, a style groups matching module2122and/or a buddy list matching module2126. Game content matching module307uses player preferences to determine content to download from game content database130. The player preferences can be set to override the heuristic functions provided by heuristics matching module2110.

The matching criteria used by game content matching module307may be either player selected or community selected. For example, in an embodiment, the game community may move to select aesthetics criteria that the community members feel are important and enhance the game playing experience. The community selected aesthetics criteria may then be used by aesthetics matching module2124to select player-defined and/or publisher-defined content from game content database130that matches the aesthetic criteria. In an embodiment, the player may determine the aesthetic criteria for his or her evolving ecosystem by selecting aesthetics criteria that will be used by aesthetics matching module2124for selecting content from game content database130. The aesthetic criteria might, for example, include aesthetic considerations such as a building style to be used in constructing buildings in city game204. For example, one player or group of players may prefer to include buildings with a more “futuristic” style of architecture while another player or group of players may prefer to include buildings with an ancient Roman architecture.

In some embodiments, the player may create a set of other players (a “buddy list”) with whom the player would like to share game content. Buddy list matching module2126may then be used to select and download content created by the set of other players that the player has added to his or her buddy list.

In yet other embodiments, the player may create “style groups” by defining preferred content lists that indicate the type of content that the player would like to download. The style groups matching module2122may be used to select content from game content database139based upon the preferred content lists created by the player.

The various types of criteria matching included in criteria matching module2120may be used either alone or in combination with one another. For example, the player may indicate that he or she only wishes to download content that meets the aesthetic criteria that he or she defined and was created by players on his or her buddy list.

In order to retain a sense of surprise and to keep the game play interesting, the content matching criteria applied by heuristics matching module2110and by criteria matching module2120should be imperfect enough that an occasional surprising piece of game content is selected and downloaded into the player's game. However, in some variations, tighter controls may be imposed on the matching methods used by game content matching module307to limit the types of content that may be downloaded for a particular player.

While the invention has been described with respect to exemplary embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications are possible. For example, the processes described herein may be implemented using hardware components, software components, and/or any combination thereof. Thus, although the invention has been described with respect to exemplary embodiments, it will be appreciated that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.