U.S. Pat. No. 10,328,339

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention described herein relates to an input controller, and corresponding game mechanics performed using the input controller, for virtual reality systems.

As used herein, “virtual reality” (VR) may refer to what is traditionally considered virtual reality and hybrids thereof. For example it may include aspects of augmented reality, augmented virtuality, mixed reality, diminished reality and/or other variations.

Further, while aspects of the invention may be described herein with reference to various VR games, it should be appreciated that any such examples are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to be limiting. The input controller described in detail herein may be used with non-gaming VR applications (e.g., exercise, training and simulation, and other non-game applications) in addition to any genre of VR game, without limitation. Also, the terms “user,” “player,” and “gamer,” along with other similar descriptors, may be used herein interchangeably.

With reference toFIG. 1, an input controller110(for use with a VR system) is shown. Input controller110may comprise an elongated physical object118and a VR controller120coupled thereto (described in greater detail below).

According to an aspect of the invention, object118may comprise, for instance, a bar, baton, club, rod, staff, stick, or other elongated, physical object. Although shown inFIG. 1as having a cylindrical cross-section, object118may have a different cross-section (e.g., square or triangular cross-section, etc.) in different implementations. Further, object118may be rigid (e.g., made of wood, metal, hard plastic, etc.), or flexible (e.g., made of foam or other flexible material).

A VR controller120may be attached to object118(e.g., at a portion of the object substantially centered between first end112and second end114). Alternatively, in various implementations, VR controller120may be attached to object118at various positions along the length of object118depending on how input controller110will be used with a VR game or application.

VR controller120may include one or more components (e.g., accelerometer, gyroscope, and other sensors) to determine the relative movement of object118(when attached thereto), including relative position, rotation, orientation, and/or other movement or positon data. According to an aspect of the invention, VR controller120may comprise any known or hereafter developed game controller for a VR system, and may be in operative communication with one or more other VR system components (described below) via a wired or wireless connection. For example, in one non-limiting implementation, VR controller120may comprise an HTC Vive wireless, hand-held controller. As detailed below, object118and the relative movement thereof may be depicted in a 3D virtual environment as part of a VR game and/or other VR application.

In one implementation, VR controller120may be removably coupled to the body of object118via adhesive tape, string, a mechanical fastener (e.g., a bracket, clamp, etc.), or via other removable attachment mechanisms. Alternatively, VR controller120may be permanently affixed to object118.

In some implementations, VR controller120may be (removably or permanently) coupled to a household (or other) object such as, for example, a wooden stick, broom handle, foam roller, exercise baton, exercise bar, Nerf® Noodle or other object to turn the object into an input controller110.

In some implementations, object118may be fabricated with its own integral VR controller component(s) (e.g., accelerometer, gyroscope, and other sensors).

Object118may vary in length (and/or cross-section) depending on the user. For example, object118may have a shorter length (and/or smaller cross-section) for younger or smaller users, and a longer length (and/or greater cross-section) for older or larger users. In some implementations, object118may include telescoping portions at either or both of first and second ends (112,114) to enable its length to be adjusted.

In one implementation, object118may be configured to be grasped at a first portion and a second portion thereof by a user's hands during gameplay (described below). Depending on the game or application, there may be instances when a user is instructed to hold object118with one hand and/or both hands.

According to an aspect of the invention, with the VR controller120is coupled to object118, input controller110may serve as a universal controller for use with any VR game or application wherein a cylindrical or other elongated object is used to interact with, for example, lights, animations, or other objects in a virtual environment. As such, a user may hold, move, swing, or otherwise manipulate object118to execute actions or commands without having to hold the actual VR controller120.

Having provided the foregoing description of input controller110, its use with an exemplary (and non-limiting) VR system will now be described.

Exemplary System Architecture

FIG. 2depicts an exemplary (and non-limiting) architecture of a system100which may include, for example, one or more servers130, one or more databases140, one or more computer systems160, and/or other components.

Computer System160

Computer system160may be configured as a gaming console, a handheld gaming device, a personal computer (e.g., a desktop computer, a laptop computer, etc.), a smartphone, a tablet computing device, a virtual reality headset, a head-mounted display, and/or other device that can be used to interact with an instance of a VR game. According to an aspect of the invention, computer system160may comprise any computer sufficiently powerful to run VR games or other applications (e.g., a gaming computer, a game console that is VR-enabled, a smartphone enabled headset and/or any other suitable computing system). Computer system160may be programmed with a VR operating system, and may have one or more VR applications or VR games loaded thereon, or otherwise available. Various VR headsets, VR controllers, and/or other peripherals may also be used with computer system160.

Computer system160may include communication lines, or ports to enable the exchange of information with a network150, and/or other computing platforms. Computer system160may include a plurality of hardware, software, and/or firmware components operating together to provide the functionality attributed herein to computer system160. For example, computer system160may include one or more processors162(also interchangeably referred to herein as processors162, processor(s)162, or processor162for convenience), one or more storage devices164(which may store a VR game application166and data), and/or other components.

Processors162may be programmed by one or more computer program instructions. For example, processors162may be programmed by VR game or other VR application166and/or other instructions (such as gaming instructions used to instantiate the VR game).

The various instructions described herein may be stored in one or more storage devices164which may comprise random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), and/or other memory. The storage device may store the computer program instructions to be executed by processor(s)162as well as data that may be manipulated by processor(s)162. The storage device may comprise floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, tapes, or other storage media for storing computer-executable instructions and/or data.

In some implementations, components of computer system160(e.g., a display, user interface, etc.) may be coupled to (e.g., wired to, configured to wirelessly communicate with) computer system160without being included in computer system160.

Input Controller110

As described in detail above with reference toFIG. 1, input controller110may comprise a universal controller for use with any VR game or application, and may be in operative communication with computer system160via a wired or wireless connection. In a multiplayer configuration, two or more input controllers110may be provided for use and enjoyment by multiple users.

Additional Peripherals190

In addition to input controller110, one or more additional peripherals190may be used to obtain an input (e.g., direct input, measured input, etc.) from player(s). Peripherals190may include, without limitation, a game controller, a gamepad, a keyboard, a mouse, an imaging device such as a camera, a motion sensing device, a light sensor, a biometric sensor, and/or other peripheral device that can obtain an input from a player. Peripherals190may be coupled to computer system160via a wired and/or wireless connection.

Display180

Display180may comprise a computer screen, a smartphone screen, a TV screen, a projector screen, a head-mounted display, or wearable glasses.

In one implementation, display180may comprise a virtual reality headset that is worn on the head of a user. VR content may be presented to the user in a virtual space via a display included in the headset. The virtual reality headset may be configured such that a perception of a three-dimensional space is created by two stereoscopic movies, one generated for each eye, which are each being rendered in real time and then displayed. The convergence of these two movies in real time—one image to each eye (along with how those views are reactive to viewer head rotation and body posture in space)—may create a specific kind of immersive 3D effect and/or a sensation of presence in a 3D virtual world. Presenting VR content to the user in the virtual space may include presenting one or more views of the virtual space to the user. Although not separately illustrated, headphones may be utilized with a virtual reality headset and may be integral therewith or separate therefrom. Other sensory devices including haptics, olfactory devices, and/or other devices may be used.

Motion Tracker170

Motion tracker170may be configured to track or sense the motion or gestures of a user and transmit data representative of the detected motion or gesture information to computer system160. Additionally, motion tracker170may include facial recognition and/or voice recognition capability. Computer system160may control the virtual representation of the user in a virtual environment to exhibit substantially the same motion or gesture as that of the user (e.g., in substantially real time).

In one implementation, motion tracker170may include one or more of a camera, a sensor (e.g., a depth sensor), and a microphone. The sensor of the motion tracker170may include an infrared laser projector and a CMOS sensor.

Examples of motion tracker170may include, but are not limited to, the Microsoft Kinect motion sensing system, or a Sony PlayStation motion sensing camera. Motion tracker170may be operatively coupled to computer system160via a wired and/or wireless connection.

Server130

In some implementations of the invention, a user may download one or more VR games or VR applications (e.g., VR game application166) to computer system160from server130. Server130may, for example, comprise a game server, and/or may host an app store or other online marketplace.

In some implementations, computer system160may function as a host computer that hosts gameplay between (or with) other devices, such as other computer system(s)160. In yet other implementations, server130may function as a host computer that hosts gameplay between other devices, such as computer system(s)160.

Server130may include one or more computing devices. Server130may include one or more physical processors programmed by computer program instructions, one or more storage devices (which may store, for example, one or more VR game applications), and/or other components.

Although each is illustrated inFIG. 2as a single component, computer system160and server130may each include a plurality of individual components (e.g., computer devices) each programmed with at least some of the functions described herein. In this manner, some components of computer system160and/or server130may perform some functions while other components may perform other functions, as would be appreciated.

Network150

The various components illustrated inFIG. 2may be coupled to at least one other component via a network150, which may include any one or more of, for instance, the Internet, an intranet, a PAN (Personal Area Network), a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), a SAN (Storage Area Network), a MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), a wireless network, a cellular communications network, a Public Switched Telephone Network, and/or other network.

Databases140

In some implementations, system100may comprise one or more databases140. Databases140may comprise one or more such databases that reside in one or more physical devices and in one or more physical locations. The database may store a plurality of types of data and/or files and associated data or file descriptions, administrative information, or any other data.

Home Use and Location-Based Entertainment

The foregoing description of the various components comprising system architecture100is exemplary only, and should not be viewed as limiting. The invention described herein may work with various system configurations. Accordingly, more or less of the aforementioned system components may be used and/or combined in various implementations.

For example, system architecture100may vary depending on whether input controller110is used for VR gameplay in a home environment, in a Location-Based Entertainment (LBE) center such as a VR Arcade, or in another environment.

Home/Personal Use

For home (or personal) use, computer system160may be associated with a user, and the user may utilize input controller110(along with one or more of the other system components described above) with a VR game or VR application executing on computer system160in a home or other environment. As noted above, a user may download one or more VR games or VR applications (e.g., VR game application166) to computer system160from server130. Alternatively, server130may host gameplay, and may be accessible by (user) computer system160via network150.

Location-Based Entertainment Centers

The location-based entertainment (LBE) industry, which includes family entertainment centers (FEC) and other types of community-based LBEs, is growing rapidly.

There are numerous reasons why VR Arcades, as one example, are increasing in popularity. One reason is that consumer VR can be expensive. While VR technology is becoming more affordable, VR's barrier to entry is a high one, particularly when more and more gear (e.g., headsets, peripherals, etc.) is acquired by users in an effort to more fully “immerse” themselves in the VR experience. A lack of space in most people's homes also presents challenges when attempting to design a quality room scale home VR experience. By contrast, with VR Arcades, users can access a plurality of different VR hardware and games for less cost than would be necessary to obtain the same experience in a home setting. Moreover, VR Arcades have clear social benefits, in that groups of friends, coworkers, etc. can come together to enjoy multiplayer VR.

Accordingly, in one implementation, system architecture100may be modified for use in a VR Arcade, regular arcade, or other LBE center. For example, in a VR Arcade, a number of game stations may be configured, each with its own computer system160and associated components (e.g., display180, motion tracker170, one or more input controllers110, and/or additional peripherals190).

In one implementation, server130may comprise a local (or in-house) server that hosts VR game titles and gameplay, executes VR Arcade management software, and/or performs other functions, and is operatively connected to each of the computer systems160in the VR Arcade for control/management purposes.

Moreover, in some implementations, a central server (or servers) (not pictured) may be coupled to the local (or in-house) servers130of each VR Arcade via, e.g., network150. The central server may, for example, provide VR Arcades with access to a plurality of VR titles developed for use with input controller110for a flat rate (e g, similar to a subscription service), or other financial arrangement. In this regard, VR Arcade owners may acquire compelling VR content (e.g., a portfolio of titles utilizing the unique game mechanics designed for input controller110) at a reasonable price.

In yet another implementation of the invention, one or more input controllers110may be packaged with one or more other system components (e.g., computer system160, display180, motion tracker170, one or more additional peripherals190, etc.) and offered as an arcade kit, complete with full industry grade enclosures. In one scenario, the arcade kit may be offered with an initial package of VR games (or other content) included with the purchase price, along with the ability to upgrade or acquire VR content at some predetermined interval (e.g, monthly) for an additional fee. Other monetization methods may be utilized.

Each of the foregoing examples are illustrative only, and should not be viewed as limiting. Multiple system configurations may be implemented.

Gameplay/Game Mechanics

As previously noted, a user can hold, move, swing, or otherwise manipulate input controller110in a plurality of different ways to execute game actions or commands without having to hold the actual VR controller120. This versatility of input controller110enables it to be used with a variety of game mechanics for numerous VR game genres. While the examples described in detail below focus on music/rhythm-based games and exercise/fitness games, these games (and their associated game mechanics) should not be viewed as limiting.

FIG. 3depicts exemplary modules comprising a VR game application136, according to an implementation of the invention. VR game application136may execute on computer system160. Additionally or alternatively, VR game application136may run on a device such as a server130.

In one non-limiting implementation, VR game application136may include a track module310, motion detection module320, scoring module330, event log engine340, sharing module350, and/or other modules360, each of which comprise instructions that program computer system160to perform various operations, each of which are described in greater detail below. As used herein, for convenience, the various instructions will be described as performing an operation, when, in fact, the various instructions program the processors162(and therefore computer system160) to perform the operation.

Further, VR game application136may generate one or more virtual environments for gameplay, non-limiting examples of which are shown inFIGS. 4-7. Both object118and the relative movement thereof may be depicted in a 3D virtual environment as part of a VR game and/or other VR application. For example, a virtual environment may include a depiction of a staff or other similar in-game object representing the real-world object that is being used by a player. In some implementations, a user holding object may be depicted in a virtual environment as an avatar (e.g., in a third person VR implementation).

For ease of illustration, and with reference to the drawing figures, a real world item may be referred to herein using its dedicated reference character (e.g., object118), while the corresponding virtual depiction of the item in a virtual environment may be referred to using the same reference character with a “prime” notation (e.g., object118′). It should also be appreciated that aspects (e.g., colors, layouts, etc.) of a virtual environment (associated with gameplay) as described herein and depicted inFIGS. 4-8are exemplary in nature, and should not be viewed as limiting.

One advantage of the invention is that an object118, which may comprise a generic, every day, real-world, elongated, physical object (as noted above), may be depicted in a 3D virtual environment as a virtual object118′ with any number of variable characteristics (e.g., size, shape, appearance, etc.) depending on the nature of the VR game or application with which it is used. In this regard, a gamer does not have to spend a considerable sum on a “fancy” VR peripheral, when object118may be depicted as a virtual object118′ that may be customized in-game (or in-app) in practically limitless ways.

In the following examples, real-world object118(and corresponding virtual object118′) may be used interchangeably with input controller110(and corresponding virtual input controller110′), respectively. It should be appreciated, as noted above, that object118becomes input controller110when VR controller120is attached thereto.

Rhythm Game Example

In one implementation of the invention, VR game application136may comprise a “rhythm game.” With reference toFIG. 4, a 3D graphical environment400may include a tunnel (or tube or passage) defined by any number of planes (410a,410b,410c, . . .410n) (or sides or segments, etc.). One such plane may comprise a runway420(or lane, or pathway, etc.). As noted above, a user holding input controller110(which includes object118) may be depicted in environment400as an avatar (in a third person VR implementation) holding a similarly-shaped object118′ (depicted as a staff or other in-game item). Alternatively, in a first person VR implementation, only object118′ may be shown in the virtual environment.

According to an aspect of the invention, during gameplay, first and second ends (112′,114′) of object118′ may have a visual correspondence (e.g., in shape, appearance (e.g., color), texture, etc.) to a series of objects (which may also be referred to herein as visual markers, cues, prompts, symbols, particles, etc.) in 3D space that travel toward the user along the direction of runway420. To score, a user must manipulate real-world object118so that a predetermined portion of virtual object118′ in environment400intercepts (e.g., catches, hits, overlays a portion of, or otherwise contacts) the matching objects as established by the visual correspondence.

Using color as a non-limiting example, first end112′ of object118′ may comprise a first color (e.g., red), while second end114′ may comprise a second color (e.g., blue). The colors of the ends of virtual object118′ may be solid, and/or include some effect (e.g., glowing, pulsing, etc.). The series of objects traveling toward the user in 3D space (along the direction of runway420) may include both red objects450as well as blue objects460. To score, a user must manipulate real-world object118so that virtual object118′ in environment400intercepts (e.g., catches, hits, overlays a portion of, or otherwise contacts) red objects450with the corresponding, matching red-colored end112′ of object118′ as they pass by, and likewise intercepts blue objects460with the corresponding, matching blue-colored end114′ of object118′ as they pass by.

Although not illustrated inFIG. 4, a center portion of virtual object118′ may have a “catcher” (or basket, or loop) of a third color (e.g., yellow). In addition to trying to intercept red and blue objects with the respective matching colored ends (112′,114′) of object118′, a user may have to try and “catch” yellow objects (which are included in the series of colored objects traveling toward the user along the direction of runway420) in the catcher of object118′ as well.

In some instances, shapes may be used to establish a visual correspondence between first and second ends (112′,114′) of virtual object118′ and the series of objects that travel toward the user along the direction of runway420. For instance, first end112′ of virtual object118′ may comprise a square shape, while second end114′ may comprise a triangular shape. The series of objects traveling toward the user along the direction of runway420may include both squares and triangles. To score, a user must manipulate real-world object118so that virtual object118′ in environment400intercepts squares with the corresponding, matching square-shaped end112′ of object118′ as they pass by, and intercepts triangles with the corresponding, matching triangular-shaped end114′ of virtual object118′ as they pass by. Other shapes and/or methods for establishing a visual correspondence between virtual object118′ and the game objects may be used.

In some implementations, the visual correspondence between the game objects and the ends (112′,114′) of object118′ may change mid-game. For instance, continuing with the color example above, first end112′ of virtual object118′ may change from a first color to a second color (e.g., red to green) at some point during a game session, while second end114′ may change from a first color to second color (e.g., blue to white) at the same time during gameplay or at a different time. The series of objects traveling toward the user along the direction of runway420will then likewise change (e.g., from red to green, and from blue to white). Further, colors may also change to different-shaped objects and back to colors to keep a user engaged. Numerous configurations may be implemented to keep gameplay challenging.

In one implementation of the invention, with reference toFIG. 5, one or more fibers (used interchangeably with tubes, ribbons, wires, threads, strings, strands, etc.) of various cross-section and length may be used as visual cues in lieu of the objects shown inFIG. 4. For example, and continuing again with color as a non-limiting example, first end112′ of object118′ may comprise a first color (e.g., red), while second end114′ may comprise a second color (e.g., blue). One or more red fibers470and blue fibers480may travel toward the user along the direction of runway420. To score, a user must manipulate real-world object118so that virtual object118′ in environment400intercepts (e.g., catches, hits, overlays a portion of, or otherwise contacts) the red fibers470with the corresponding, matching red-colored end112′ of virtual object118′ as they pass by, and intercept the blue fibers460with the corresponding, matching blue-colored end114′ of object118′ as they pass by.

An object of the game is to intercept as many objects (FIG. 4) or fibers (FIG. 5) as possible, with the correct ends of object118′, within a predetermined time interval (e.g., 3-5 minutes). A player's score may increase with each correctly-intercepted object. In some instances, a player may lose points for each object that he or she is unable to intercept.

In some implementations, the virtual depiction of object118′ (along with a user's avatar if presented) may be located at a fixed position along runway420at which to intercept objects. In other implementations, a user may move forward along runway420in an effort to “close the distance” on objects scrolling toward him or her, or backward along runway420to “buy more time” before an object is to be intercepted. A successful intercept may be worth a predetermined value if it occurs while the user is stationary, a greater value if it occurs while a user is moving toward (or “charging”) the object, or a lesser value if it occurs while a user is moving backward (or “retreating”) from the object. Various scoring methodologies may be implemented.

In one implementation, a visual cue may change shape or appearance to convey that it has been successfully intercepted by a user (using the input controller). For example, with reference toFIG. 6, objects may “explode” or “expand” into a graphic design or pattern610,620(or otherwise change shape, color, or other visual appearance attribute) if successfully intercepted by the first and second ends of object118′ respectively.

In a multiplayer mode, a second runway420may be depicted parallel (or otherwise proximal) to runway420in environment400, and a second series of objects may travel toward the second user along the direction of second runway420so that two users can compete side by side. Additional runways may be included in a similar manner for additional users in a multiplayer setting.

The use of input controller110with VR game application136is advantageous in that it may increase the mobility of a user, as well as a user's sight-reflex coordination. Game application136is designed to be accessible across multiple skill levels (e.g., beginner, intermediate, expert) and demographics, and provides gamers with an “easy to learn, yet difficult to master” game mechanic that proves exciting and desirable for all gamer skill levels. For example, as a user progresses through various game levels, the complexity of the game may increase with a greater number of objects being directed toward the user along the direction of runway420at a faster rate.

With reference back toFIG. 3, track module310may enable developers (or other users) to create or store tracks for gameplay. A track may comprise the series of objects (visual markers, cues, prompts, symbols, particles, etc.) described above, that travel toward the user along the direction of runway420during gameplay. Tracks may differ in duration, and number/frequency of objects depending on the intended skill level (e.g., beginner, intermediate, expert, etc.). In some implementations, tracks may comprises only visual data (e.g., cues), or both visual and audio data (e.g., a music track). The scrolling cues may correspond to (or synch with) beats in the selected music track.

In one aspect of the invention, track module310may comprise a music library, featuring tracks for gameplay that correspond to popular music artists and genres. In one example, a track may comprise a song by a popular artist, having a synchronized series of visual cues, as well as artist voiceovers, appearances, artwork, and/or other visual assets that appear in the virtual environment during gameplay. For example, a popular DJ may appear in the virtual environment and “throw” beats at a user for him or her to intercept. These types of tracks may, for example, be made available for in-game purchase, or download via an app store or other on-line marketplace, or via another channel of commerce, which may create a new revenue stream for artists. In yet other implementations, some tracks may be sponsored by athletes, brands, or other types of celebrities or entities. Numerous possibilities exist.

During gameplay, the movements of object118as well as the user are detected and translated to the virtual environment. Motion detection module320may receive input(s) from input controller110and/or motion tracker170, and use the received inputs to determine whether a user has correctly manipulated input controller110to intercept the objects (visual cues) associated with a given track in the virtual environment as described in detail above.

Scoring module330scores gameplay based on the information determined by motion detection module320.

In one implementation, an event log engine340may record gameplay state information during gameplay. The gameplay state information may include input controller movements, other user inputs and commands and associated timing information of the input controller movements and commands for one or more players, audio/video information, positions and attributes of avatars and objects, depiction of surrounding game environment and conditions, and any other type of game state information that may be used to recreate the game state for any given time or period of time of a gameplay session. The event log engine may capture gameplay state information continuously, or in predetermined segments, and the captured gameplay state information may be stored in one or more databases.

Sharing module350may enable a player to share video of gameplay, or other information (e.g., gameplay statistics, etc.) internally (in-game) via, for example, an in-game social network or a game publisher-centric social network accessible by game players.

Additionally or alternatively, sharing module350may enable a player to share video of gameplay, or other information (e.g., gameplay statistics, etc.) via one or more external social networks (e.g., Facebook, Google+, Twitter, Instagram, Vine, Tumblr, etc.).

In one implementation of the invention, sharing module350may enable a player to transmit communications (e.g., email messages, text messages, or other electronic communications) that include hyperlinks or other selectable graphical user interface objects that enable recipients to access the shared information.

Shape-Fitting Game

In one implementation of the invention, VR game application136may comprise a “shape-fitting game.” Similar to the rhythm game example described above, and with reference toFIG. 7, a 3D graphical environment700may include a depiction of a staff or other similar in-game object118′ representing the real-world object118that is being used by a player. Although not shown inFIG. 7, a user holding object118may be depicted in environment700as an avatar (in a third person VR implementation).

During gameplay, a series of shapes (or objects) (710a,710b,710c, . . .710n) may travel toward a user in the virtual environment along the direction of a runway or other path (e.g., similar to runway420inFIGS. 4-6). The shapes, which may differ in size, configuration, layout, etc., may be substantially solid with the exception of a space that enables the passage of object118′ completely therethrough.

In the example depicted inFIG. 7, shapes710a,710b,710care shown as circles, each having a cut-out at a predetermined orientation that permits passage of the virtual object118′ therethrough. To score, a user must manipulate real-world object118so that virtual object118′ in environment700passes through the cut-out in each object710a,710b,710c, while avoiding contact with each object, as each object passes by the user. The objects710a,710b,710cmay be spaced apart from one another by varying distances, and may scroll toward the user at different speeds depending on skill level (e.g., beginner, intermediate, expert). Each game may last a predetermined time interval (e.g., 3-5 minutes). A player's score may increase with each object that is “cleared” (e.g., for which object118′ passes therethrough). In some instances, a player may lose points for each object that he or she is unable to clear.

In some implementations, the graphical depiction of object118′ (along with a user's avatar if presented) may be located at a fixed position along a runway at which to clear objects. In other implementations, a user may move forward along the runway in an effort to “close the distance” on objects scrolling toward him or her, or backward along the runway to “buy more time” to clear an object. A successful clear may be worth a predetermined value if it occurs while the user is stationary, a greater value if it occurs while a user is moving toward (or “charging”) the object along the runway, or a lesser value if it occurs while a user is moving backward (or “retreating”) from the object along the runway. Various scoring methodologies may be implemented.

The use of input controller110with VR game application136is advantageous in that it may increase the mobility of a user, as well as a user's sight-reflex coordination. Game application136is designed to be accessible across multiple skill levels (e.g., beginner, intermediate, expert) and demographics, and provides gamers with an “easy to learn, yet difficult to master” game mechanic that proves exciting and desirable for all gamer skill levels. For example, as a user progresses through various game levels, the complexity of the game may increase with a greater number of objects being directed toward the user along the direction of the runway that he or she must clear at a faster rate.

In one implementation, an object710a,710b, or710cmay change shape or appearance to convey that it has been successfully cleared by a user (using the input controller). For example, the object may “explode” or “expand” into a graphic design or pattern (or otherwise change shape, color, or other visual appearance attribute) if successfully cleared by the first and second ends of input controller110respectively.

In a multiplayer mode, a second runway may be depicted parallel (or otherwise proximal) to the runway in environment700, and a second series of objects may travel toward the second user along the direction of the second runway so that two users can compete side by side. Additional runways may be included in a similar manner for additional users in a multiplayer setting.

In some implementations in which a user is also depicted in environment700as an avatar (in a third person VR implementation), one or more of the objects710a,710b,710cscrolling toward the user may be substantially solid with the exception of a space that enables the passage of both the avatar and the object118′ completely therethrough. In other words, an object may have a body-shaped “cut out” or pattern, as well as a cut-out at a predetermined orientation for object118′. In this regard, to score, a user must position his or her body so that the corresponding avatar in environment700passes through the body-shaped “cut out” or pattern, and also manipulate real-world object118so that virtual object118′ in environment700passes through the cut-out in each object710a,710b,710c, while avoiding contact with each object, as each object passes by the user. Other variations may be implemented.

The exemplary modules comprising VR game application136for the “shape-fitting” game may be the same as those described in detail above with regard toFIG. 3for the rhythm-based game. For example, track module310may enable developers (or other users) to create or store tracks for gameplay. A track may comprise the series of objects described above, that travel toward the user along the runway to be “cleared.” Tracks may differ in duration, and number/frequency of objects depending on the intended skill level (e.g., beginner, intermediate, expert, etc.).

During gameplay, motion detection module320may receive input(s) from input controller110and/or motion tracker170, and use the received inputs to determine whether a user has correctly manipulated input controller110(and/or his or herself) in 3D space to clear the objects associated with a given track.

Scoring module330scores gameplay based on the information determined by motion detection module320. In one implementation, an event log engine340may record gameplay state information during gameplay. Sharing module350may enable a player to share video of gameplay, or other information (e.g., gameplay statistics, etc.) internally (in-game) or externally via one or more external social networks (e.g., Facebook, Google+, Twitter, Instagram, Vine, Tumblr, etc.) as described above.

The foregoing rhythm-based and “shape-fitting” games are illustrative only, and not intended to be limiting. In one implementation, for example, a hybrid rhythm-based and “shape-fitting” games may be provided combining the game mechanics of each as described above.

In either game, users may progress and “unlock” content through the achievement of certain benchmarks during gameplay. For example, with reference toFIG. 8, a user's input controller110may be depicted in-game as a staff, which itself may become more elaborate (e.g., transition from staff810, to staff820, to staff830) etc. as certain benchmarks are achieved (scores obtained, levels “unlocked” and cleared, etc.). A user may build his or her own staff in VR, purchase special staffs in-game or via an app store etc., and may earn power-ups, shields, and any number of in-game benefits via certain gameplay actions.

By way of example, the system may include various options for powerups. According to one example, upon the occurrence of a certain condition (e.g., at a certain time in the game, upon the occurrence of a certain event in the game or upon the occurrence of other conditions), the game state may be operable (e.g., for a certain period of time) to provide a power up. When the game state is so operable, it may cause information about the state, the remaining duration of the state and/or award to be displayed to the user.

As one example, satisfying a certain set of conditions can cause movement of the virtual object118′ to leave a trail that has functional significance to the gamer play. The condition may be that the user contacts a certain colored object or pattern of colors of objects. Optionally, the user may be required to make such contact with a specified portion of the virtual object118′ (e.g., a particular end, the middle or other specified portion). Upon doing so, the game state may change to be operable such that the object118can be moved in a rapid fashion and the virtual object188″ will appear to leave a trail corresponding to the motion for a certain period of time. When this occurs, if displayed objects (e.g., colored objects) traveling toward the user are contacted by the “trail” (and not just the actual end of the virtual object118′) the user will be deemed to have contacted the displayed object. In this way, the trail powerup makes it easier to hit the displayed objects or a group of displayed objects as they move toward the user. According to one embodiment, this power up may correspond to hitting a certain colored object, with a certain portion of the virtual object118′. For example, the virtual object may have one end that is blue and one that is yellow. The particular colored object (e.g., green) may appear and require the user to hit it with a center portion of the virtual object118′ to activate the power up. The game engine may be programmed such that the green object may appear before a large grouping of blue and/or yellow objects. Activating the trail powerup may be an easier way to contact all of the large group of objects. Of course the specific colors and requirements can vary for this power up.

According to another example power up, satisfying a certain set of conditions can cause time in the game to slow down (e.g. slow the rate at which colored objects travel towards a user). The condition may be that the user contacts a certain colored object or pattern of colors of objects. Optionally, the user may be required to make such contact with a specified portion of the virtual object118′ (e.g., a particular end, the middle or other specified portion). Upon doing so, the game state may change to be operable such that time in the game to slows down for some time. In this way, the time powerup makes it easier to hit the displayed objects or a group of displayed objects as they move toward the user. According to one embodiment, this power up may correspond to hitting a certain colored object, with a certain portion of the virtual object118′. For example, the virtual object may have one end that is blue and one that is yellow. The particular colored object (e.g., green) may appear and require the user to hit it with a center portion of the virtual object118′ to activate the power up. The game engine may be programmed such that the green object may appear before a large grouping of blue and/or yellow objects. Activating the time powerup may be an easier way to contact all of the large group of objects. Of course the specific colors and requirements can vary for this power up.

According to another example power up, satisfying a certain set of conditions can cause the virtual object118′ to become relatively larger (e.g., 1.5-5×) than prior to the powerup for a period of time. The condition may be that the user contacts a certain colored object or pattern of colors of objects and/or that the user must move the virtual object in a predetermined pattern. Optionally, the user may be required to make such contact with a specified portion of the virtual object118′ (e.g., a particular end, the middle or other specified portion). Upon doing so, the game state may change to be operable such that virtual object118′ to become relatively larger. In this way, this powerup makes it easier to hit the displayed objects or a group of displayed objects as they move toward the user. According to one embodiment, this power up may correspond to hitting a certain colored object, with a certain portion of the virtual object118′ and/or that the user must move the virtual object in a predetermined pattern. For example, the virtual object may have one end that is blue and one that is yellow. The particular colored object (e.g., green) may appear and require the user to hit it with a center portion of the virtual object118′ to activate the power up. The game engine may be programmed such that the green object may appear before a large grouping of blue and/or yellow objects. Alternatively or in addition, the predetermined pattern may correspond to a simulated rowing motion with the object118. Activating the time powerup may be an easier way to contact all of the large group of objects. Of course the specific colors and requirements can vary for this power up. The speed of the motion (e.g., rowing action) may impact the increase in size. For example, engaging in the required motion may generate a display of a circle near the ends of the stick. The size of the circle may increase with the speed and/or frequency of the motion.

Each of the powerups may have activating conditions and powerup characteristics. The activating conditions for each of the power up characteristics can include any of the examples described herein and reasonable alternatives. The foregoing are examples only.

By way of example, other activating conditions can include a user drawing certain patterns (e.g., a shield) on the ground with the virtual object118′ at certain times (e.g., when prompted by the game display). According to this power up, the game state may change to be operable such that a shield is displayed in a certain region to block and colored objects as they move toward the user to prevent the user from having to contact those colored objects with the virtual object118′ or perform other shield functions.

Exemplary Flowchart

FIG. 9depicts an exemplary flowchart of processing operations, according to an implementation of the invention. The various processing operations and/or data flows depicted inFIG. 9are described in greater detail herein. The described operations may be accomplished using some or all of the system components described in detail above and, in some implementations, various operations may be performed in different sequences and various operations may be omitted. Additional operations may be performed along with some or all of the operations shown in the depicted flow diagram. One or more operations may be performed simultaneously. Accordingly, the operations as illustrated (and described in greater detail below) are exemplary by nature and, as such, should not be viewed as limiting.

In an operation902, game objects are presented to a user in VR space. In a rhythm-based VR game, a series of game objects (visual markers, cues, prompts, symbols, particles, etc.) may travel toward a user along a runway during gameplay. A game objective is for the user to correctly manipulate input controller to intercept the objects (visual cues) in VR space as described in detail herein with regard toFIGS. 4-6. In a shape-fitting game, the game objects may comprise a series of shapes (which may differ in size, configuration, layout, etc.) that are substantially solid with the exception of a space that enables the passage of a visual depiction of the input controller and/or a human form completely therethrough. A game objective is for the user to position the controller and/or his or her body in 3D space so as to enable either or both to pass through a cut-out in each object as each object passes by the user as described in detail herein with regard toFIG. 7.

In an operation904, during gameplay, input(s) may be received from the input controller and/or a motion tracker and analyzed to determine whether a user has correctly manipulated the input controller and/or his or her body in 3D space to intercept or clear the objects associated with a given track.

In an operation906, gameplay is scored based on the information determined in operation904.

Other implementations, uses and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein.